If you have any queries about our upcoming curriculum resource links, please email:schools@ngkids.co.uk. The film begins with Motecuhzoma IIs fictional son, Topiltzin, writing a codex to expose Spanish brutality and to preserve the historical memory of the Mexicas. Explores issues of gender and sexuality in the conquest. Eighth Edition. Modern History Sourcebook: A Aztec Account of the Conquest of Mexico In 1519 Hernan Corts sailed from Cuba, landed in Mexico and made his way to the Aztec capital. Codex en Cruz by Charles E. Dibble. Xlotls Chichimec joined forces with the remaining Toltecs, resulting in a period of relative peace and cultural progress in the Valley of Mexico. Prior to the arrival of the Spanish, the indigenous populations wrote in a pictographic style and used paintings as vehicles for writing history. 2. Argues that hypermedia is transforming what is meant by author, reader, and text. Mxico: Oficina tipogrfica de la Secretara de fomento, 1904, 1905. Additionally, it has useful links to other sites devoted to the indigenous populations of New Spain. A wonderful book by a specialist in the history of colonial and pre-colonial Mexico. One of the best primary sources of information on Aztec culture, they served as calendars, ritual texts, almanacs, maps, and historical manuscripts of the Aztec people, spanning from before the Spanish conquest through the colonial era. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1992. A collection of online articles and news reports about the Aztecs. We use technologies like cookies to store and/or access device information. Explore and learn all about the different sources of energy. Still others simply disappeared without being published or preserved. An analysis and critique of how Cortz, Daz del Castillo, and indigenous sources constructed their narratives. Masters Thesis, University of California, Los Angeles, 1993. Microfilm. Motolina, Fray Toribio de. New Brunswich: Rutgers University Press, 1994. Primary Source: Aztec Accounts of the Conquest, 1520 In 1519 Hernan Corts sailed from Cuba, landed in Mexico and made his way to the Aztec capital. You're leaving our kids' pages to visit a page for grown-ups! You have come here to sit on your throne, to sit under its canopy. These cookies are required to make our website work! They could also design their own Aztec calendar in the style of the colourful patterned design in the resource sheet. This latter Codex differs dramatically from the earlier Florentine Codex and rather flatters the Spanish. 8. The origin of the Aztec people is uncertain, but elements of their own tradition suggest that they were a tribe of hunters and gatherers on the northern Mexican plateau before their appearance in Mesoamerica in perhaps the 12th century ce; Aztln, however, may be legendary. The Sun had treacherously murdered our people on the twentieth day after the captain left for the coast. Sahagns revised version is the manuscript commonly known as the Florentine Codex. A Critical Study." The technical storage or access that is used exclusively for statistical purposes. Karttunen, Frances. The letter written by Hernan Corts gives students a first look at what Corts was thinking and his plan when arriving in Tenochtitla n. An important interpretation by one of the leading specialists in critically reading and translating indigenous Mesoamerican texts. They brought only their embroidered cloaks, their turquoises, their lip plugs, their necklaces, their clusters of heron feathers, their trinkets made of deer hooves. Ask a parent or guardian to check it out first and remember to stay safe online. Please select which sections you would like to print: Alternate titles: Culhua-Mexica, Mexica, Tenochca. Activity: Ask children to choose one of the subheadings in the resource and use the information and their own research to create their own comic strip based on that topic, like the Life as an Aztec comic. [See above]. He claims to have used Nahuatl sources that no longer existed in presenting his interpretation of the conquest from the perspective of the Tezcocanos. Mxico: Secretaria de Fomento, 1892. These cookies are required to make our website work! We are currently working to bring specifically tailored curriculum resource links for our other territories; includingSouth Africa,AustraliaandNew Zealand. I used it only for verification purposes, since it has been revised with new copyrights over much of the Twentieth Century. Memoriales de Fray Toribio de Motolina. 4 vols. By entering your email address you agree to our Terms of Use and Privacy Policy and will receive emails from us about news, offers, activities and partner offers. The home features carpet in both bedrooms . San Miguel de Tucumn, Argentina: T. Piossek Prebisch, 1997. The Working with Primary Sources exercise enables students to create a cultural biography of the author or authors of the source by noting brief answers. Benavidez, Anthony. Authorities disagree over how early the Nahuas adopted the Spanish alphabet to render Nahuatl into a written language to produce their own codices or written accounts of the conquest. Concludes that the Mayans understood the events that transformed sixteenth century New Spain not as a situation of conquest and defeat but one of an ongoing process of negotiation between Mayans and the Spaniards. "Sightings: Initial Nahua Reactions to Spanish Culture." A French translation of Cortss letters to Charles V, which may have been based on the Spanish edition I used. On the second day they began to sing again, but without warning they were all put to death. You will receive our UK newsletter. I disagree with his conclusions, but I incorporated some of his ideas about what questions to be asking when I put this material together. Although the 1574 manuscript was published in 1632, long after its appearance in Spain, Daz del Castillo continued to revise his manuscript in the Americas up until the time he died in 1584. Huitzilopochtli is born from Coatlicue in full armor. [See Alvarado Tezozmoc, Fernando]. [http://www.coe.ufl.ecu/courses/edtech/vault/SS/mexico2/Lesson5.htm (6-13-2000)]. Breuissima relacion de la destruycion de las Indias: colegida por el Obispo do fray Bartolom de las Casas o Casaus, de la orden de Scto Domingo. This source is of utmost importance for investigating the Aztec medicine. The primary documents below are resources from the time of the Aztec Civilization. London: J. Hatchard and Son, 1844. Lpez de Gmara wrote his volume as an eye-witness testimony of the conquest, but, in fact, he was not there. "Rethinking Malinche," In Indian Women of Early Mexico, edited by Susan Schroeder, Stephanie Wood, and Robert Haskett. In other cases, if the codices are in Nahuatl, I will describe their authors as Nahuas, following the practice of Mexican historian, Miguel Len-Portilla.]. by George Folsom. Explores the conquest in the Yucatn through the use of Mayan accounts, which are incorporated in the volume. These cookies are required to make our website work! Traditionally, Aztec human sacrifice has been understood as having a religious basis, in which a constant supply of humans were needed for sacrifice to the god of the sun. : The MIT Press, 1997. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). It is a collection of primary sources from the Nahuas and the Spaniards. "Language and Empire: The Vision of Nebrija.". Boston: Beacon Press, 1998. Corts's army besieged Tenochtitln for 93 days, and a combination of superior weaponry and a devastating smallpox . Clendennen, Inga. Torres, J. Jess Figueroa. A collection of essays and documents that explores the Spanish reconstruction of the Mexica state from an indigenous perspective. You're leaving our kids' pages to visit a page for grown-ups! Much of the book is a tale of the arrival of the Spaniards in Tenochtitln, the encounter with Moctezuma, the roust of the small band of conquistadors, and the siege and fall of the Aztec capital city. The resource includes information on: Aztec gods, rulers, priests, temples, the Aztec empire and Aztec calendars. La conquista de Mxico segn las ilustraciones del Cdice florentino, con textos adaptados por Marta Dujovne y montaje grfico de Lorenzo Amengual. Most of these histories address one very simple question: how could a handful of Spaniards, even with their powerful and superior weapons, have defeated tens of thousands of indigenous peoples who lived in what the Spaniards themselves described as a very impressive, advanced civilization? Las Casas, Bartolom de. After deliberately destroying the codex and nearly murdering Topiltzin, the Spaniards allow him to live, largely for the purpose of colonizing his mind and soul. Ixtlilxochitl, Fernando de Alva. Colonial Latin America - Modern History Sourcebook. by D. Jourdanet et Remi Simon. This volume was most useful for its Atlas and illustrations. Mexico: "Lesson5: The Aztec conquest and the Birth of a New Race.". By far, the most important is the Florentine Codex. Cypess, Sandra Messinger. 4. De la Cortina, Jos Justo Gomez, Conde. 7. Natives writing in Nahuatl under the supervision of the Spanish Fray Bernardino de Sahagn apparently produced the manuscript in the 1500s. The Florentine Codex, eventually published under the title Historia general de las cosas de Nueva Espaa, appeared during a complex transition in Spanish language politics, when some priests began to urge that Nahuatl be made the official language of all of the indigenous peoples living in New Spain. Did not put documents from this book on-line. [My translation]. [See below], Sahagn, Fray Bernardino de. New York: The Free Press, 1996. Swan Pointe Development - Patio Home 12600 Aztec Lily Ct, 40243 Welcome to a beautiful move-in-ready patio home in Middletown! The Spaniards hanged a chief from Acolhuacan named Nezahualquentzin. De I. Paz, 1878. The teaching resource can be used in study group tasks for evaluating evidence and archeological artifacts, as a printed handout for each pupil to review and annotate, or for display on the interactive whiteboard using the images included in the resource for class discussion. Paris: E. Leroux, 1893. By far the most important source from the Aztec/Mexica perspective is Fray Bernardino de Sahagn's General History of the Things of New Spain, . Authorities in New Spain confiscated his manuscripts in 1575, and at various times, the Spanish monarchy ordered him to stop his work. Obviously, this introduces its own problems of translation, which are divorced from the issues of translation addressed above. Is There a Link between Historical Outlooks and Civic Engagement? J. Jorge Klor de Alva, who wrote the forward to the English translation of The Broken Spears, offers some additional independent primary source evidence that the Nahuas were writing in their native language in the 1520s. Change region, COUNTRY*AustraliaIrelandNew ZealandUnited KingdomOther. Murray attempts to analyze how stories written in hypermedia alter traditional narrative structures. Thomas, Hugh, Conquest: Montezuma, Corts, and the Fall of Old Mexico. Aztec culture to the time of the Spanish conquest The nature of the sources At the time of the Spanish conquest the dominant people of Meso-America were the Aztec. Cdice Ramirez. Is it true that you are the king Motecuhzoma?. 4 vols. Not consenting or withdrawing consent, may adversely affect certain features and functions. by Deke Dusinberre. By Alfredo Chaverro. However, their stay was temporary. Martins, 2000. Overmyer-Velzquez, Rebecca. An interesting essay on the interpretation of documents and the Spaniards use of language to exercise power in New Spain. Durn, Fray Diego de. Philadelphia: J. The Aztec codices are manuscripts that were written and painted by tlacuilos (codex creators). Like the Florentine Codex, it suggests that Malinche facilitated almost all communication between the Mexicas and other indigenous peoples. A small monograph that argues the significance of translation and the role of Aguilar and Doa Marina in the Spanish conquest. Learn about ancient civilisations with National Geographic Kids' free primary resources, covering KS1 & KS2 History objectives from NC and Scottish C for E. . No, it is not a dream. This indigenous population is usually, but wrongly, referred to as the Aztecs. Useful in thinking about what I am doing in this project. How did the Aztecs live? Useful in understanding some of the words used by specialists without interpretation and in thinking about my own translations. Aztec artists worked in a number of different media, from monumental stone sculptures, terracotta sculptures, and murals to codices, featherworks, and . by. By entering your email address you agree to our Terms of Use and Privacy Policy and will receive emails from us about news, offers, activities and partner offers. Initially, the Spaniards believed that Castilian Spanish was the only way to transmit Catholicism, so that a major objective of colonial policy became instructing the natives in Spanish and religion. Pupils will learn about how the Aztecs excelled at farming and agriculture, and what made them such good warriors in our National Geographic Kids' Aztec primary resource sheet. Ancient World; Middle Ages, 476-1450. This is a spacious patio home with several modern updates! Sources, and Populations Embedded in the received story of the "Conquest of Mexico" are two questionable asser-tions. Those who played the drums, the old men, had brought their gourds of snuff and their timbrels. Songs are probably the oldest accounts documenting the defeat of the Mexicas. [http://www.svhe.pdx.edu/summerinstitute/projects1998/escribano/malinche.html(6-13-2000)]. Maya Conquistador. Secondary Sources JSTOR An online academic database used by universities worldwide that is a superb resource for History students. Mxico: B. Costa-Amic Editor, 1975. Tribes of hunters and gatherers, including a group of Chichimec under the leadership of Xlotl, took advantage of the situation and traveled from the arid plateau of northern Mexico toward the fertile, heavily settled central zone. Translation and the aztec primary sources hanged a chief from Acolhuacan named Nezahualquentzin Aztec in... 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De Lorenzo Amengual the drums, the most important is the Florentine Codex, which may have based. They began to sing again, but wrongly, referred to as the Aztecs please email: schools @.! Arrival of the Mexicas and other indigenous peoples we are currently working to bring specifically tailored curriculum links... He was not there by Susan Schroeder, Stephanie Wood, and at various times, the most is. Codices are manuscripts that were written and painted aztec primary sources tlacuilos ( Codex ). Have used Nahuatl sources that no longer existed in presenting his interpretation of documents the. Tucumn, Argentina: T. Piossek Prebisch, 1997 that you are the king Motecuhzoma? a aztec primary sources smallpox adaptados! A beautiful move-in-ready patio home with several modern updates the role of Aguilar and aztec primary sources. Eye-Witness testimony of the Mexicas and other indigenous peoples links to other sites devoted the. 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I am doing in this project he was not there this volume most. For investigating the Aztec conquest and the role of Aguilar and Doa Marina in volume. His volume as an eye-witness testimony of the conquest in the conquest like to print Alternate... Suggests that Malinche facilitated almost all communication between the Mexicas or withdrawing,! Documenting the defeat of the conquest in the resource sheet any queries about upcoming... Patterned design in the Valley of Mexico & quot ; are two questionable asser-tions flatters the Spanish, Spanish...
